In the world of tattooing, piercing, and permanent makeup (PMU), creativity and skill are key — but safety is the foundation. Every artist works in close contact with a client’s skin and, often, their blood. This makes understanding bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) not just important — but essential for protecting both the artist and the client.
What Are Bloodborne Pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease. The most common — and dangerous — include:
Hepatitis B (HBV) – Can cause serious liver damage and is highly infectious.
Hepatitis C (HCV) – Often leads to chronic liver disease and has no vaccine.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) – Attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS.
How Do They Spread?
In a body art setting, pathogens can spread through:
Using contaminated needles or equipment.
Improper disposal of sharps.
Cross-contamination between work surfaces and clients.
Why Certification Matters
BBP training teaches professionals how to prevent the spread of infection through proper sanitation, disinfection, and safe work practices. It’s not just a legal requirement in many states — it’s a professional responsibility.
Conclusion
Understanding and respecting the risks of BBPs is a sign of a responsible artist. Certification isn’t just a box to tick — it’s a way to protect your clients, your career, and your reputation.